The mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a group of drugs used to treat affective, or ‘mood’, disorders. Despite being an important group of antidepressant drugs they are not ideal, due to a number of unwanted side effects. Side effects of the TCAs include sedation, caused by histamine H1 receptor blockade; postural hypotension, due to α adrenoreceptor blockade; and blurred vision, dry mouth and constipation, due to muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blockade.

References

Drugs used in affective disorders. In: Pharmacology, 4th edition. Rang HP, Dale MM and Ritter JM. Edinburgh, UK: Harcourt Publishers Ltd, 2001:550–565